Pupils show ignorance about world affairs

Schools should pay as much attention to world affairs as national issues to help youngsters understand the big picture or they may not be able to fit into the international community, a social service group has warned.

The warning came as a survey showed that youngsters were indifferent to international affairs and even global events that happened in Hong Kong, such as the ministerial conference of the World Trade Organisation two years ago.

The social service division of the Church of United Brethren in Christ Hong Kong interviewed 747 secondary school children in May and June, and only 2.4 per cent said they learned about international current affairs at school.

Nearly 80 per cent said the mass media, including the internet, was a key medium.

Fifty-six per cent described world affairs as irrelevant or boring, and 13 per cent said world knowledge could not lead to better exam scores.

The division's Cheng Tsz-wa said the survey showed the curriculum had failed to develop student's curiosity about the outside world.

"Even the mainland is equipping people to catch up with the world. It is wrong to give priority to national education over world affairs while emphasising that Hong Kong is an international city," Mr Cheng said.

While most respondents said they would love to learn about Japan and the United States, only 17 per cent said they paid most attention to the social and economic development of those countries. About 63 per cent knew more about celebrities, fashion, music and movies.

Some 65.5 per cent said they seldom had foreign acquaintances other than their English teachers.

The group said the government should revise the school curriculum and set up a youth fund to encourage students to broaden their horizons.

70pc encounter school bullying, survey finds

Schools have been urged to step up anti-bullying measures after a survey found that 70 per cent of primary and secondary school students had encountered bullying.

The Society of Rehabilitation and Crime Prevention surveyed more than 6,600 students between Primary Three and Secondary Three from 72 schools between January and September this year.

Nearly 70 per cent of respondents said they had encountered bullying, of which 10 per cent said such incidents happened at least once a week on average.

Nearly 60 per cent of the bullying involved physical violence while 71 per cent involved verbal threats and teasing. Twenty-three per cent involved social isolation and 15 per cent were related to internet bullying.

Asked what role the students thought they might play if bullying occurred, about 20 per cent said they would probably be the victims while 10 per cent said they would be the bullies.

About 25 per cent said they would be bystanders while the remainder were unsure. The society estimated that the unsure ones would probably be bystanders as well.

"We are quite worried about the large number of students tending to be bystanders," society research and development officer Ivy Chow Pui-sze said. "They might underestimate the seriousness of bullying and think it is a game only. They do not know how to seek proper help or stop the event. Worse still, they might turn into bullies themselves one day."

In the survey, about one-third of the students thought bullying was inevitable and another one-third thought people who interfered risked their own safety.

Secondary school students tended to seek help from friends when they were bullied, while primary school students tended to seek help from parents.

"The survey has shown that bullying is common among youngsters, but many relate to it incorrectly," society planning and development business director Anthea Lee Shuk-wai said. "Schools should offer more life education to students. We encourage bystanders to try and stop bullies. Otherwise, they, and also victims, should report to their teachers and parents." Parents and teachers should talk more with children about their school life, and police should strengthen crime prevention measures on campus, she said.

Bigger, Smaller, Cheaper, Better Flash MP3 Players

Music and video lovers reap the benefits as portable media players increase in capacity and decrease in size and price.

Each year around this time the portable media player landscape changes. With Apple leading the charge by completely revamping its offerings, competitors vie to devise players they hope will slay the almighty iPod. While Apple, Archos, and Microsoft still remain committed to hard disk players, many manufacturers have abandoned them in favor of higher-capacity flash players. Since flash devices are more compact and durable, and maximum capacities and now stretched to 16 GB, many are making the move to flash. The good news is that there's a bountiful product (and price) range to choose from.

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Top store raided for selling triad T-shirt

Sales staff suspected of breaking anti-gang law

Police yesterday arrested 18 people from the upmarket lifestyle and homeware retail chain G.O.D. for selling T-shirts and postcards printed with the Chinese characters for "14K" - the name of a major triad society.

The action raised concern among some cultural commentators, who questioned whether it threatened freedom of expression.

However, others - including a fashion designer and human rights activist - blamed the chain store for testing the limits of the law.

Acting Superintendent Paul Cheng Fuk-chuen of the Organised Crime and Triad Bureau warned those who had bought the T-shirts not to wear them because by doing so they would break the law and could face penalties of up to seven years' jail and a HK$250,000 fine.

"Anyone who is found in possession or control of any symbol relating to any triad society is breaking the law," he said. "I think the [design] industry has the responsibility to check [the law]. If necessary, they should seek legal advice."

Mr Cheng also warned the media not to publish the full name of the society, and to blur the characters on the T-shirt in photos.

But the name of 14K, and other triad societies, can be found with detailed descriptions on police and other government websites - and in the press release giving details of yesterday's arrests.

Hong Kong Journalists Association chairwoman Fan Ho-tsai said the practice of not using a triad society's full name in news reports had long been abandoned. But she believed the gangs should not be publicised unless absolutely necessary.

Nine men and nine women, including shopowner Douglas Young, a designer, salespeople and other G.O.D. staff members were arrested on suspicion of violating the Societies Ordinance. They were all released on bail last night. No one has been charged.

A total of 88 T-shirts and more than 500 postcards were seized during lunchtime raids on the chain's shops in Causeway Bay, Central and Tsim Sha Tsui, as well as its offices and warehouse in Yuen Long. The T-shirts sold for HK$280 and the postcards HK$5 each.

G.O.D. marketing manager Cherry Ma Kit-ling said the design was not meant to draw any connection to the triad society and the company found such accusations frustrating.

"The sales of the T-shirt are not even good," she said. Less than one-fifth of the 100 T-shirts produced had been sold since mid-September. Buyers of the T-shirts can get a refund or call the police on 2527 7887.

Former film producer and scriptwriter Jimmy Pang Chi-ming said the arrests amounted to white terror.

"Something we have never taken seriously could in fact land us in jail."

Cultural commentator Leung Man-to said police were overreacting and it would not lead to self-censorship among the creative media.

But fashion designer William Tang said there was a difference between artworks with triad elements and those that sold them as a brand.

"A lot of movies and dramas centre on the rituals and life of triad members. But it is a different matter to display a triad name as a brand."

Human rights activist Law Yuk-kai said G.O.D. might have gone too far with its T-shirt. "The postcard is all right though, it reads 14K Gold, not just 14K."

Losses from pay TV piracy down 15pc with use of secure network

Pay TV piracy in Hong Kong is estimated to result in total losses of HK$213 million this year, down 15 per cent from last year, a poll has found.

The industry expects losses will be further cut as more subscribers pay for the service through the highly secured internet protocol television service (IPTV), according to the survey conducted by the Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia and Standard Chartered Bank.

Simon Twiston Davies, the association's chief executive officer, said yesterday: "The IPTV platform is much tougher for pirates and this helps channel operators retain integrity in distributing the content. It is more difficult to hack the system."

The survey also found that total estimated losses in the regional pay TV service due to piracy would be US$1.54 billion this year, up from US$1.13 billion a year earlier.

"The net cost of piracy reduced 15 per cent over the same period last year due to competition driving service charges down," Lee Beasley, director of Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong), said.

Legitimate pay TV users in Hong Kong number about 1.45 million. Illegitimate users remain at about 118,000, the same as last year, of which 98,000 are connected through illegal set-top boxes and 20,000 receive satellite overspill signals from satellite receiver dishes. Mr Beasley said the Hong Kong government was estimated to suffer tax losses of US$4.62 million this year, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers figures.

Mr Twiston Davies said: "We don't expect piracy to have dramatic changes in Hong Kong; it is stable as Hong Kong is a competitive market."

He said the pay TV market in the city benefited from market competition. Subscribers were on the rise because of new player PCCW's Now TV pushing the service aggressively by securing exclusive rights to English Premier League football matches from this year to 2010.

His association, which represented 128 Asian-based corporations, took legal action last year against commercial distributors of unauthorised signals in public venues such as pubs during the World Cup football matches, he said.

"In China, there were cases where a whole cable platform was pirated on the internet," he said. "We feel optimistic as China is an evolving market and pay TV will be protected in the medium term."

Earlier this year, the association called on the Hong Kong government to make all illicit broadcasting a criminal offence instead of imposing civil remedies on those using illegal satellite feeds.

Redd Samonte, supervisor of East End Brewery, a sports pub in Causeway Bay, said the government should adopt harsher measures on the illicit screening of sports games.

The pub attracts many football or rugby fans every night to watch matches broadcast by Cable TV and Now TV.

"The situation would be much improved as long as the pubs know they are taking a huge risk if they use unauthorised satellite feeds."

Digital TV transition ‘complete by 2012’

Hong Kong’s broadcast industry would be able to completely move over from analogue to digital terrestrial television (DTT) broadcasting by 2012, Financial Secretary John Tsang Chun-wah said on Wednesday.
“The government is working closely with the two local terrestrial broadcasters, [Asia Television] and [Television Broadcasts (SEHK: 0511)], as well as TV equipment manufacturing and trading industry as well as the community to ensure a smooth transition,” Mr Tsang told the opening ceremony of the Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Association of Asia (CASBAA) Convention.

“We announced plans to switch to DTT back in 2004 and the local broadcasters have been ironing out ever since details and upgrading equipment to deal with the switch-over,” he explained.

Mr Tsang said the success of the project depended on co-operation from all stakeholders – consumers, broadcasters and electronics industry and the government.

But the financial secretary said the emergence of new media also brought new challenges for the industry. He suggested introducing tighter regulations.

“Apart from making sustained efforts in law enforcement and public education, we seek to keep our copyright law under regular review to ensure that it is completely up to date.

“The next item on our agenda is how best to enhance copyright protection in the digital environment,” Mr Tsang said.

He added that combating piracy required a public-private partnership and commended the collaborative efforts of CASBAA and local pay television operators in taking civil action against commercial and domestic pirated viewing under the Broadcasting Ordinance and Copyright Ordinance.

He said: “Several recent high profile cases have served good public education purposes. The pirates need to know that we are on their tails and we are serious about beating them hard.”

Mr Tsang also highlighted plans to set up a committee to formulate new strategies to ensure the progress of the territory’s creative industries.

“One of our initiatives, something we call ‘Hong Kong on location’, is intended to promote the city as a setting for films,” he said.

In the last budget, the government earmarked HK$300 million for a new fund aimed to help finance film production – attracting more talents from the mainland and overseas to film in Hong Kong.

The fastest Windows Vista notebook is ...

It is somewhat difficult to imagine. The fastest Windows Vista notebook we've tested this year is a Mac. Try that again: The fastest Windows Vista notebook we've tested this year--or for that matter, ever--is a Mac. Not a Dell, not a Toshiba, not even an Alienware. The $2419 (plus the price of a copy of Windows Vista, of course) MacBook Pro's PC WorldBench 6 Beta 2 score of 88 beats Gateway's E-265M by a single point, but the MacBook's score is far more impressive simply because Apple couldn't care less whether you run Windows.

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Broccoli, the great skin-cancer buster

New research suggests that broccoli, the vegetable that former US president George HW Bush famously demonized as inedible, can prevent the damage from ultraviolet light that often leads to skin cancer. And Bush would not even have to eat it.

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Organic food is better for you

Organic produce is better for you than ordinary food, a major European Union-funded study says.

The £12m four-year project, led by Newcastle University, found a general trend showing organic food contained more antioxidants and less fatty acids.

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China to clean up polluted lake

China is to spend millions of dollars in an effort to clean up one of its largest lakes, which has been severely polluted by years of waste dumping.

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